F F Abdallah, A Phair, P Chadwick, N Ahmad. Ultra-distal bypasses- when and how to perform a pedal bypass. The Diabetic Foot Journal 2017;20(1): 13-17.
Surgical bypasses onto the pedal vessels, although technically demanding, are being increasingly performed by vascular surgeons. The main indication for the procedure is either rest pain or ulceration associated with crural vessel disease. This article describes the principles underlying the procedure, as well as its technical aspects.
https://www.themarsproject.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/pedal-bypass-paper-published.pdf
Surgical bypasses onto the pedal vessels, although technically demanding, are being increasingly performed by vascular surgeons. The main indication for the procedure is either rest pain or ulceration associated with crural vessel disease. This article describes the principles underlying the procedure, as well as its technical aspects.